13 April 1945: XIX Corps for operations, and the XIII Corps for administration. [1] The 172nd Infantry with the 206th Field Artillery Battalion were based in Vermont. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its . For a more detailed account of the naval action on the 17th, click below War Diaries: The divisions next objectives were Rendova and New Georgia Islands. The 43rd was originally sent to Camp Blanding, Florida where it was based prior to participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers of 1941 and the Carolina Maneuvers later that same year. The division arrived in New Zealand on 23 October 1942, prior to being committed to combat in the South West Pacific Theater under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. in Germany from 1945 to 1989. We wonder about the rest that served with us in the artillery unit we served in. I had a great time and intend to go again next year. 11, 1946), 3rd Battalion, 137th Infantry Regiment, for outstanding performance of duty in action against the enemy in France, 1821 November 1944 (War Department General Orders No. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its deactivation in 1992. The field piece and cannon balls on a mound were taken from the old Providence Marine Corps Artillery coat buttons. [1] Patrolling and encountering the enemy was commonplace in the Aitape region, and the men experienced hard fighting along the Drinuimor River and nearby ridges on 31 July. In the 1920s and 1930s, constituent units of the division performed various activities policing labor troubles and effecting disaster relief. Infantry Division "Winged Victory" Veterans Association find my friend." On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. The component units each had their own combination of quadrant colors, consisting of one or two of the aforementioned. [1], On 1 March, the 169th relieved elements of the 40th Infantry Division near Clark Field and Fort Stotsenburg. In 1953 the 43rd was redesignated the 5th Infantry Division. There, they were scheduled for a years worth of military training to bring them up to speed on current tactics and techniques suited to modern warfare. The Division Headquarters, the 102nd and 169th Infantry Regiments with the 963rd Field Artillery (105th) and the 192nd Field Artillery (105th) with detachments of combat support were organized in Connecticut. On 2324 February, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 169th made an amphibious assault on the island of Pavuvu in the Russell Islands against no resistance. worldwartwoveterans@gmail.com. Against heavy resistance 1st Battalion finally secured Hill 470 on 10 Jan. The soldiers of the 169th, however, were locked tight behind watertight hatches in the lower compartments of the ship. The Connecticuters fought heavily at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on 19 September 1777, and at the Battle of Bemis Heights on 7 October. 123 relations. On 3 April, they were attached to the 112th Cavalry Regiment to conduct reconnaissance against the formidable Shimbu Line. Due to limited funding, all the units of the 35th Division did not gather together in one place for training until the Fourth Army maneuvers at Fort Riley, Kansas in 1937. In addition, Connecticut was also home to the 143d Tank Battalion. Silver Star: 987, Legion of Merit:90, Bronze Star: 2947, Purple Heart: 7610, Soldiers Medal:63, Air Medal: 31. Mopping-up activities continued until 30 June 1945. The men of the regiment "were soon introduced to the harsh realities of jungle warfare. In 198485, the 69th Infantry Brigade was reported to consist of the following units: Isby and Kamps also wrote at the same time that the 110th Engineer Battalion, in Missouri, might be assigned as the divisional engineers (p383); however, this did not occur. During the period of 1521 January 1945, all three infantry battalions of the 169th Regiment earned the Distinguished Unit Citation award for their gallantry in action amid the rugged hills of Luzon. In November the Division, minus the 172nd Regimental Combat Team, went on to New Caledonia. 169th Field Artillery Battalion: Rhode Island National Guard Approved on August 3, 1942. The 169th Infantry Regiment arrived at Aitape, New Guinea on 17 July 1944, to reinforce General Walter Krueger's Sixth Army. The assault on New Georgia was met with determined enemy resistance. Sign up to receive timely, useful information in your inbox. In September of 1950 the Division once again answered the call of the President when North Korea invaded South Korea. Men of the 169th Infantry Regiment WWII: Sergeant Leo Paul Ramsey, US Army and Army Air Corps Morning Reports WWII, Vietnam War: France 1946-1954 and U.S. 1955-1975, Prisoners of War/Missing in Action (POW/MIA), Click Here: War Diaries USS President Hayes & Crescent City, Click Here: War Diaries USS President Adams, Click Here: Winged Victory on Foot: The 43rd Infantry Division, Click Here: Link to 169th Morning Reports, Click Here: Connecticut Men 43rd-Winged Division. Related Links: After completing the War Department-mandated divisional training program, the 35th Division maneuvered against other units in Arkansas and Louisiana in the fall of 1941. The 35th Infantry Division, formerly known as the 35th Division, is an infantry formation of the Army National Guard at Fort Leavenworth. The 43rd Infantry Division became an active National Guard unit in 1923 in accordance with the National Defense Act of 1916. 169th Infantry regiment - 43rd Infantry Division . [1] The 1st Connecticut militia was ordered to reinforce General Horatio Gates at Saratoga in the fall of 1777 and served under the command of General Enoch Poor. The last of the division arrived 30 December. On 1 June, the 1st Connecticut relieved the 12th New York Volunteer Infantry and engaged in their first engagement of the Civil War at Vienna, Virginia, where they were ambushed by Confederate troops, and PVT George H. Bugbee of A Company was wounded; the regiment's first casualty of the war. Email. [citation needed], The 35th Infantry Division currently exercises training and readiness oversight over a special troops battalion, a weather flight unit, four infantry brigade combat teams, a combat aviation brigade, a maneuver enhancement brigade, and a field artillery brigade of the Army National Guard but they are not organic to the division. [1] From 23 December 1920 to 23 June 1923, the new 169th Infantry expanded until it possessed 15 company sized units, a medical detachment, a band, and three Headquarters detachments. The objective here was to take the Munda Airfield on which the Japanese had started construction. 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Infantry Division Home 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Infantry Division Legacy ID 18542 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/169th-infantry-regiment-43rd-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Robert F. Carlson Read more The 172nd Infantry Combat Team met with disaster at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides on October 26, 1942. Rendova served as the major staging point for the assault on the Island of New Georgia. In the early stages of the Battle of Luzon, the 169th lost 17 officers and 248 enlisted men KIA, and 45 officers and 789 enlisted men WIA. Join Our Newsletter. He grew up in Manchester, CT, prior to the outbreak of WWII. Elliott Levenson was the Liaison Officer to the Italian Command at Multinational Brigade, South-East in Mostar, Bosnia. At Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the 169th received 900 new recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them right away. [1], In the summer of 1776, General George Washington called upon the state militias to meet the British Empire's suspected attack on New York. Specifically, these units are as follows:[38], National Guard Register for 1939, pp. Rendova served as the major staging point for the assault on the island of New Georgia. It smashed across the Herne Canal and reached the Ruhr River early in April, when it was ordered to move to the Elbe April 12. By that time, the war unbeknown to the men of the 169th, was drawing to a close. The 35th moved to Arlon, Belgium December 2526, and took part in the fighting to relieve Bastogne, throwing off the attacks of four German divisions, taking Villers-laBonne-Eau on 10 January, after a 13-day fight and Lutrebois in a 5-day engagement. The first three days on Luzon were only the start of a bloody fight for the island that would take its toll on the 169th for months. Elements landed on Vangunu and Rendova Islands against minor resistance, 30 June. He earned the Bronze Star in Iraq with the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division in 2008. On 20 August they were relieved by elements of the 172nd Infantry Regiment. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. The Battalion arrived in Bremerhaven, Germany on 31 Oct 1951. For 13 weeks, the regiment patrolled the border and encountered slight enemy resistance during their time there but suffered no casualties. During this period, the 169th Infantry Regiment was under the command of the 38th Infantry Division, and were returned to 43rd Divisional control on 24 March. After ending Japanese resistance in the Zambales Mountains with help from the Philippine Commonwelth army forces, the 43d swung south against the Shimbu Line. In February 1942, the Division underwent a complete reorganization to a triangular division concept. American Civil War and SpanishAmerican War, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Infantry regiments of the United States Army National Guard, Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation, https://www.army.mil/article/51848/The_Harsh_Realities_of_Warfare, https://medium.com/the-bridge/all-hell-broke-loose-f99fb13d0cb#.pckl36tff. A and D Companies were recruited from Meriden, B Company was recruited from Middletown, and C Company was recruited from Bristol. The 170th Infantry was redesignated as the 102nd Infantry on 28 February 1924. In addition, Connecticut was also home to the 143rd Tank Battalion. The division headquarters was established 30 September 1983, at Fort Leavenworth. Walter Thiede, served in the Hartford-based 169th Infantry Regiment. Its elements, stationed in the Augsburg/Munich area, were reflagged as the units of the 5th Infantry Division. On 27 January 1943, the 140th Infantry Regiment was relieved from the division, and was replaced by the 320th Infantry Regiment. Nearby hills and ridges were secured against heavy enemy resistance, and the 169th continued to slog on through the island against determined defenders until 28 June 1945, when the 43rd Division was relieved by the 38th Division. U.S. Route 7 is signed as the 43rd Infantry Division Memorial Highway between Norwalk and Danbury, CT. On 15 September 1776, they were attacked by the British Army and retreated in the face of superior firepower. On 3 February 1942, it was ordered by the War Department that the 35th Division be "triangularized," losing its infantry and field artillery brigade headquarters. The 169th redesignated as the 39th Infantry Regiment. Japanese patrols constantly harassed the men, and they launched a counterattack on 22 July. Cannon Company - 169th Infantry regiment - 43rd Infantry Division. On 5 June, the 169th relieved the 151st Infantry Regiment near Mount Oro. Neutralizing enemy pillboxes with grenades, he managed to knock it out despite being wounded. The 43rd Infantry Division became an active National Guard unit in 1923 in accordance with the National Defense Act of 1916. [1], In the summer of 1776, General George Washington called upon the state militias to meet the British Empire's suspected attack on New York. During the period of 1521 January 1945, all three infantry battalions of the 169th Regiment earned the Distinguished Unit Citation award for their gallantry in action amid the rugged hills of Luzon. This "non-battle" on Baanga had cost the Americans 44 dead and 74 wounded; L Company was reduced to just 16 men. The Japanese fought fiercely before relinquishing Munda and its airfield, 5 August. This successful campaign evolved into preparation for the invasion of the Philippine Islands. The 143rd Area Support Group of the Connecticut National Guard now carries on the heritage. Some of the hardest fighting was the efforts to secure Ipo dam and assure that the Japanese did not cut the water supply to Manila. 168th Infantry Regiment They then attacked the enemy in the vicinity of the Ipo Dam, which controlled roughly 30% of Manila's water supply. [14] [15] On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. We talked on the phone several times in the last few years, and finally we were able to meet in El Paso, TX for a short visit. The 43rd Division is known as the Winged Victory Division derived from the name of its longtime combat commander, MG Leonard F. Wing. [32] The division was formally reactivated as the 35th Infantry Division (Mechanized) on 25 August 1984 from the 67th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized) of Nebraska, the 69th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized) of Kansas, and the 149th Armored Brigade from Kentucky. The division moved to Noumea, New Caledonia, in November and to Guadalcanal, 17 February 1943. His military awards include the Purple Heart, World War II Victory, American Defense Service Metals and Asiatic Pacific Theater Campaign and Philippine Liberation with one bronze star Ribbons. E, F, G, and H Companies were all recruited from Hartford. The 85th Brigade consisted of the 102nd Infantry and the 169th Infantry Regiments, both in Connecticut. Originally there were two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. During the next year and into 1947, the division was reestablished as a Kansas and Missouri National Guard division. I and M Companies hailed from New Britain, K Company came from Manchester, and L Company was recruited from Willimantic. The objective for S-Day was to assault approximately three-miles inland and secure Hill 470. [31] In 1963 the division was inactivated along with three other National Guard divisions. The division also concentrated at Camp Ripley, Minnesota, in 1940.[11]. We are not makers of History. The 143rd Area Support Group of the Connecticut National Guard now carries on the heritage. For his bravery, Captain Euart was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest medal for heroism authorized by the United States Army. 172nd Infantry Regiment. The 169th loaded onto theMS Bloemfontein andBosch Fontaine 1 Oct, the ships that would transport them to New Zealand. Vela Cela and Baanga were taken easily, but the Japanese resisted stubbornly on Arundel Island before withdrawing, 22 September. After the Pearl Harbor attack came its first assignment, the defense of the Southern California Sector of the Western Defense Command. In the early stages of the Battle of Luzon, the 169th lost 17 officers and 248 enlisted men KIA, and 45 officers and 789 enlisted men WIA. Veteran C. Young, After 30 years and learning the computer and finding VetFriends, I went to my first reunion of the USS Navasota AO-106. Great genuine WWII US Army Other Ranks Garrison Cap, featuring the light blue piping of the Infantry. The CT Guard retained its former unit designation as the 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Infantry Division. [1] The militia regiment did much to keep the peace with the nearby Pequot Indians, and on 11 October 1739, the militia was organized into the First Connecticut Regiment, the officially recognized birthday of the 169th Infantry. [1] The regiment's first casualties came during their occupation of Pavuvu when Japanese planes strafed their positions. The division was reactivated and the headquarters and headquarters company federally recognized on August 25, 1984, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.[3]. Mobilized in November 1915: 126th 127th The Story of the 35th Infantry Division), Presenting the 35th Infantry Division in World War II 1941 - 1945 (unit history), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=35th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1133851579, 110th Train Headquarters and Military Police. I really hope some other people can find this service and get in touch with people like I did. The regiment was ordered to attack Hill 1750, but were thwarted by strong Japanese resistance until 6 March. Once the Great War had ended and the Connecticut soldiers returned home in April 1919, Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1920, and the 169th Infantry regiment was officially born. The 1st Regiment of the Connecticut militia responded, and they reported for duty on 11 August 1776. The 169th RCT landed at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon at White Beach Two, the divisions left flank. It returned to Connecticut in 1954 continuing to serve the state of Connecticut until 1992, when the last remnants of the 169th Infantry Regiment were deactivated.[1]. Gutzmer was a member of the Connecticut Army National Guard, one of the first units federalized in 1941. On January 9, 1945, the 43rd Infantry Division participated in the amphibious landing at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon. The hills and rugged countryside of Luzon proved to be very difficult ground, and tenacious Japanese defenders made the drive painful. The Division less the 172nd Regimental Combat Team, consisting of the 172nd Infantry Regiment, the 103rd Field Artillery Battalion and elements of Ordnance, Engineer, Medical and Signal Units, closed in New Zealand in October, 1942. [1]. AUSA, Torchbearer Special Report, 7 November 2005; Post Armistice Training, Supply Activities of the 35th Division [1919], 1920 amendments to the National Defense Act of 1916, Combat Aviation Brigade (CAB), 35th Infantry Division, Formations of the United States Army during World War I, Formations of the United States Army during World War II, Formations of the United States Army during the War on Terrorism, "KY National Guard History 206th Engineer Battalion", "KY National Guard History 63d Theater Aviation Brigade", News analysis: Guard transformation taking shape, "Army National Guard Division and Brigade Combat Team Designations", https://www.army.mil/article/229621/nebraska_stands_up_hooks_up_airborne_infantry_battalion, "Oklahoma Army National Guard trains on flying the 'Shadow', 35th Infantry Division in World War II, 19411945, LoneSentry.com (Attack! We were stationed in Germany in 1975 through 1978. The 169th trained in the states of Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina until 4 December. 168th Infantry Regiment Combat Support units were based throughout all three states. During its four years and eight months of active duty the Division suffered the following casualties: Killed in Action: 1,561 Wounded in Action: 6,049. and was awarded the following decorations: In 1946 the Division was reorganized as a National Guard division. The division's units were ordered to report to Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, and had arrived by the end of January, 1941. After ending Japanese resistance in the Zambales Mountains with help from the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary, the 43rd swung south against the Shimbu Line. On 15 April 1861, President Abraham Lincoln issued a call for volunteers after the fall of Fort Sumter, and the 1st Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment was mustered in on 2223 April. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Here they suffered 4 killed and 29 wounded. The 43d Infantry Division landed in New Zealand on 23 October 1942. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 43rd Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 43rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 43rd Infantry Division. After a period of rest and relaxation during which the soldiers of the 43rd became fast friends with the Kiwis, a friendship that endures to this day, the 43rd absorbed many replacements. 2,944,044, MILITARY UNITS - 169TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 43RD DIVISION. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. (The 192nd was originally stationed at Flint Kaserne, Bad Tlz, but later (late 1952 or early 1953) moved to O'Brien Kaserne, Schwabach.). U.S. 9 August 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the VII Corps of First Army. I and M Companies hailed from New Britain, K Company came from Manchester, and L Company was recruited from Willimantic. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the 103rd Infantry in Maine. [1] Aboard the USSPresident Hayes, CPL John E. A. Gagnon, of H Company, 169th Infantry, managed to shoot down an enemy plane with a .50 caliber machine-gun. Lo area, it took part in the offensive action southwest of St. The marking was later stenciled onto signs identifying the whereabouts of division units, soldiers' helmets, and finally was made into a shoulder sleeve insignia when that usage was authorized. The site's Guestbook has lots of entries by division members from The 102nd Infantry Regiment was detached from the Division. Another 900 raw recruits were received on 22 May 1942. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont, and the 103rd Infantry Regiment in Maine. 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