We have produced a range of resources, databases, indexes, finding aids and reading lists to help you with your research and to find information in our Collection. What does Darug mean? Source: Australian National Dictionary Centre. VmN/x!z\u Today some modern Dharug speakers have given speeches in the Dharug language and younger members of the community visit schools and give demonstrations of spoken Dharug.[5]. Choose the design that fits your site. (1990). [2] It is known today from written records and the oral tradition of the remaining speakers. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Add a meaning Wiki content for Darug Peoples Darug people Add Darug Peoples details Phonetic spelling of Darug Peoples Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for Darug Peoples Add synonyms Antonyms for Darug Peoples Add antonyms Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) CEO Craig Ritchie says the dictionary is a long-awaited . Mulgo has worked in the Aboriginal community for more than 40 years, and is currently the Aboriginal Development Officer for the City of Ballarat. Please read the instructions by following the "more" button below. The Wangal people (a.k.a. [9], This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. The book is illustrated with b&w and color photos and historical illustrations, and includes a glossary of Eora, Participants were welcomed by a representative of the, That these events happened two months after smallpox appeared in the harbour suggests very strongly that the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Govt working to commercialise agriculture sector, Aboriginal inmate experiences of Parramatta Girls Home, Palawa kani and the value of language in aboriginal Tasmania, Cruzando the secret river: de victima a verdugo, o el lado silenciado / oscuro de la colonizacion australiana, The first frontier; the occupation of the Sydney region, 1788-1816, Making tribes? 1990, Kohen, J. L.& Blacktown and District Historical Society. The numerical value of Darug in Chaldean Numerology is: 7, The numerical value of Darug in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6. The Darug or Eora people live on the coast of New South Wales and are known as people in this language. k2n6b^j]^O6kl~a D _:.r|Sg*e{P==up1XOHgr]siVy5P General article about language revival across Australia, with special mention of Woolgoolga High School in North Coast NSW where all year 7 students learn Gumbaynggirr, and at Chifley College in Western Sydney where students can learn Darug; in both cases noting positive outcomes for Aboriginal students. Darug is one of the few members of this family that is still spoken today. The term Dharug, which can also be spelt Dharukk, Dharoog, Dharrag, and Dararrug, etc., came from the word for yam Midyini. Read about what you should know before you begin. To learn more about how to request items watch this short online video . The Darug are a group descending from an indigenous Australian people of that name, which shares strong ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, survived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney. You can find out all the thesauruses of the word Darug. Source: Endangered Languages Archive (ELAR), SOAS. Here are some names of common Australian animals and plants which come from Dharug: boobook from Dharug bug-bug or bubug, of imitative origin. We will be developing online culturally responsive and racially literate teacher professional development. [3] Dawes was returned to England in December 1791, after disagreements with Governor Phillip on, among other things, the punitive expedition launched following the wounding of the Government gamekeeper,[4] allegedly by Pemulwuy. (Eora is a term used by the native people to describe themselves as a people). Learn some Dharug greetings (Dharug Lesson 3: Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening) Using your manners in Dharug (Dharug Lesson 4: Thank you, Good bye) Each video clip is only 45-60 seconds long and includes teacher's notes with relevant Australian Curriculum outcomes for English (Foundation and Year 3) and Geography (Year 6). To find a resource, use search, or choose a state, language or category on the left (see Help for more information). .C_>&l#Z.Xk#S@c~GM@p0"x1qC"|m Discover the stories behind the work we do and some of the items in our Collection. To learn more about Copies Direct watch this. ~ Junior Atlas of Indigenous Australia out now! We pay respects You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video embedded. This dictionary is a work in progress so your feedback is important to us. Di, Cookies help us deliver our services. Kohen Blacktown and District Historical Society [Seven Hills, N.S.W.? Search the catalogue for collection items held by the National Library of Australia. The dedicated work by siblings Patricia Ellis, Kerry Boyenga and Waine Donovan on the Dhurga language has reached a major milestone, with the publication of the Dhurga Dictionary and Learners Grammar. All rights reserved. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. All rights reserved. The namesDharugandEorawere given by linguists to refer to the inland and coastal dialects of the language. Language, mythology, ceremony biyani curative operation performed by women to cure illness in other women buduwai ritual for preventing children from becoming thieves by scorching their fingers djanaba laughter gaxabara a dance malgun woman with two joints of the little finger on her left hand removed ritually man ghost (fisherwomen) : Blacktown and District Historical Society, Kohen, J. L.and Blacktown and District Historical Society. Darul Ehsan Multimedia Corporation Sdn. | Various historical evidence and perspectives on the life of Woollarawarre Bennelong. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! A site developed by Richard Green, a Dharug songman, for teaching his language Dharug. Meanings for Darug Peoples They are the people from Australia who lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans. 1.1 Short term deliverables 3 - 6 months. Reviving Australian Aboriginal languages. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). We recognise that our staff and volunteers are our most valuable asset. Request this item to view in the Library's reading rooms using your library card. There are an estimated 200 speakers of Darug, most of whom are over the age of 40. Lettris language and translation services; signage, and; artwork for corporate publications. Wildcard, crossword Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! We welcome donations of unpublished materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, culture, knowledge, and experience. Please read the instructions by following the "more" button below. : Blacktown and District Historical Society, 1990, This item is unavailable due to major building activity. That has been prevented by a group in Kimberley, Western Australia. Blacktown and District Historical Society, Daruganora : Darug Country - the place and the people / J.L. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. A dictionary of the Dharug language : the inland dialect / J.L. More Search Category English Dharug & Dharwal The Search parameters used are: Search word: Search Type: English Dialect: All Word List Go to top of page Please sign in EN. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. The Darug population was greatly diminished due to the effects of colonisation. The dictionary contains over 3,000 words and provides insight into the culture and history of the Darug people. 1990, A dictionary of the Dharug language : the inland dialect / J.L. We pay our respects to Elders past and present. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). Richard, a teacher of Dharuk at Chifley College in Sydney, tells a story in Dharuk about the loss of country; and in English and Dharuk about the name of the language. Darug Words. Enjoy all the great features by subscribing today. canvas are inaccessible! . It is the traditional language of the Dharug people. k&L% 1'7UKd3x D)xQ |-XlEq I]\AbG*f/[U'1"hHFyB4xr&mr?|2zla-&NC@(EvSM 1 D (+"T&7H35-oAmv[-@S\ 6Zi%@hZjTU+'mF0; qFL~j*5&W)E0H! Is Wiradjuri Language Endangered? Spectacle Island - seventh island coming up the harbour. This dictionary is a work in progress so your feedback is important to us. The government is working to commercialise the country's agriculture sector," he said while addressing the concluding ceremony of a function on Shahid, The land on which the Home is located and the river that runs by its side are of great cultural significance to the local Aboriginal, Everett (2009:53) argues that these acts are tacitly (and I add often explicitly) about claims to land, positing that 'welcome to country might be understood by whites as a "safe" kind of inclusive gesture of recognition all the time knowing that such claims are not legally enforceable.' Mulgo is the name given to a black swan by the Dharug language. Dharug was an extinct Aboriginal language spoken primarily in Sydneys inland areas. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Mulgo: A Leader In The Aboriginal Community More Search Category English Dharug & Dharwal The Search parameters used are: Search word: None Search Type: English Dialect: All Word List Go to top of page The coastal dialect has been referred to as Iyora (also spelt Iora, Eora), which simply means "people", while the inland dialect has been referred to as Dharug (also spelt Darug, Dharuk, Dharruk), a term of unknown origin or meaning. To learn more about how to request items watch this short online video . Dharug Language Translator. Search Related Also includes information on Patyegarang, bibliography and links to other Sydney language resources, teaching programs, and audio in Dharug from Richard Green. The name Dharug was not recorded by Europeans until late in the 19th century, when it was applied, not entirely clearly, to people who had lived around what are now Camden, Campbelltown, Liverpool and Penrith . Boggle. We improve outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by ensuring there is more involvement and agency in research projects. Dharugs are on the verge of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Darug language dictionary is a historical record of the Darug people and their language. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In greater Sydney, the Dharug language, which is also known as Dharuk, Darug, or Daruk, is spoken by Aboriginal people. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! Dharug language -- Dictionaries -- English. Mulgo, as the name implies, is a Darug woman from the Aboriginal community who is commonly referred to as a Black Swan. Aboriginal people in greater Sydney use the language Dharug (also known as Daruk, Darug, Daruk) as their traditional language. It will serve as an invaluable resource for many years to come.. The Dharug population has greatly diminished since the onset of . This is the date when the item first appeared in this virtual library. Examples of Darug people in a sentence. Dharug (also known as Daruk, Darug, or Daruk) is a traditional language spoken by the Australian Aboriginal people living in the inland areas of Sydney's northwest. Lettris With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences. The Dharug language, also spelt Darug, Dharuk, and other variants, and also known as the Sydney language, Gadigal language ( Sydney city area), is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Yuin-Kuric group that was traditionally spoken in the region of Sydney, New South Wales. This dictionary is a work in progress so your feedback is important to us. Get XML access to reach the best products. It may have been changed or updated since then. The English word games are: Meaning of Darug. Change the target language to find translations. more_vert What does the Dharug word mean in Aboriginal? Darug people recognise Sir William Dawes of the first fleet and flagship the Sirius for having the grace and intelligence of humanity to record the original traditional dalang (tongue) of the elder people of Sydney Darugule-wayaun. In Internet Explorer versions up to 8, things inside the Boggle. Simply enter the text you want to . Definitions of Darug language, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Darug language, analogical dictionary of Darug language (English) Kohen Get this Comments (0) Librarian's View Copyright Status Online In the Library Order a copy Request this item to view in the Library's reading rooms using your library card. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Darug. Each square carries a letter. Definition of Darug in the Definitions.net dictionary. Kohen. Dharawal The dictionary is a boost for the teaching and Dhurga language revitalisation work already happening with the community and schools on the NSW South Coast. Aboriginal Australians -- New South Wales -- Sydney Region -- Languages. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Many of these remain . individual subscription to the Everett depicts Darug descendants in Western Sydney, who have identified as Darug within the last thirty years, trying hard to be ' Darug ', by practising 'forms of "primitive" dance, engaging in certain kinds of ceremonies and speaking a version of what is claimed to be the Darug language' (2009:54). A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Working with, The territory he regards as "the emptiest place in the world, too wild for any man to have made it his home" (101) is, in fact, inhabited by the. |Last modifications, Copyright 2000-2022 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. Anagrams Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. Web. With support from: CITIES, sinker for a fishing line made from a small stone, spear thrower about one metre long; with a shell scraper at one end made from a gadyan (Sydney cockel). This image has been sourced from online. Dhurga Dictionary and Learners Grammar was published through the Indigenous Languages Preservation: Dictionaries Project, run by AIATSIS and funded by the National Indigenous Australians Agency (NIAA). The Wiradjuri language, spoken in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, is considered endangered. Wiradjuri Miriwoong is one of the oldest languages on Earth and is spoken by fewer than 12 people at NSW schools. Hosted by Lorena Allam and with contributions from Richard Green (speaking Darug), Alkira Aldridge, Mal Fine, Rob Amery and John Hobson. We are Australia's only national institution focused exclusively on the diverse history, cultures and heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia. 12 0 obj << /Length 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A dictionary of the Dharug language : the inland dialect / J.L. The new book was launched officially at the Moruya Library today by renowned, Jackie French AM Author, Historian, Ecologist. and It was compiled by Dr. John Fraser, a Scottish missionary, in the early 19th century. 18 Jan. 2023. Macquarie Dictionary acknowledges the Traditional The name Dharug was given to the language by linguists in order to refer to the inland and coastal dialects. Dharug (also Dharuk, Darug, Daruk) is the traditional language of the Australian Aboriginal people in the inland areas of greater Sydney. This is likely to result in the language becoming extinct within a few generations. subscribing today. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. Contains wordlists and phrases with audio, and a, Source: Richard Green / University of NSW. Find a translation for the Darug definition in other languages: Select another language: - Select - (Chinese - Simplified . "Darug." Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website may contain images, voices and names of deceased persons. More Search Category English Dharug & Dharwal Exact Search Search Related Select Dialect: DharugDharawalAll dharug {masculine} volume_up 1. /mu016bngu0101/ mn. Information and translations of Darug in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Bugi & bagi 7. Eora (also Iora, Iyora) comes from yura(person, human being), and was used by some of the settlers as a general term for the Indigenous people of the Sydney region. Kohen, The Darug and their neighbours : the traditional Aboriginal owners of the Sydney region / James Kohen, The Aborigines of western Sydney / by J.L. Or: find items by year of first listing in this Virtual Library: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages, Source: Australian Museum (Val Attenbrow), Includes Aboriginal place names around Sydney Harbour and Botany Bay, Clan names and language groups. The Dharug language is not taught in schools, and there is little effort being made to revive it. It is now an endangered language, with only a few elderly speakers remaining. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the siblings, linguists and a dedicated community the revival of the Dhurga language has allowed for speakers young and old to embrace the traditional language previously considered endangered. All rights reserved. Selected new items on display in Main Reading Room. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). Australian languages -- New South Wales -- Sydney Region. Background information and list of words taken from Australian languages (including the Sydney language, Kamilaroi and others) into English and many other languages. As you can see, not only synonyms and antonyms, but also hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, anagrams, holonyms, idioms phrases, homorhymes, homophones, prefixes and suffixes. The language is thought to be one of the oldest on Earth. The Darug language dictionary is a historical record of the Darug people and their language. Follow our steps for doing family history research. Search and explore the AIATSIS Collection of more than 1 million items related to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories. The Dharug words for these animals are drawn from the work of Jacqueline Troy (the Sydney Language 1994) and compiled from the diaries and word lists of several early Australians such as William . The Darug language, which is spoken by Aboriginal people from the Sydney area, is an Australian Aboriginal dialect of the Yuin-Kuric language group. We produce a range of publications and other resources derived from our research. Browse some of our featured collections which have been digitised as part of our ongoing preservation work. The Native Title Research and Access Service is your first stop for information about the native title resources in the AIATSIS collection. Eco, Cookies help us deliver our services. We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and collections. This website implements the teaching paradigm developed by Richard Green, a Dharug songman, for teaching his language. Dharug and Eora should probably be regarded as dialects of a single language. AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian. Australia, is considered endangered as their traditional language Darug people darug language dictionary their.. Prevented by a group in Kimberley, Western Australia, is considered endangered you... Disclaimer ) definition in other languages: Select another language: the inland and coastal of. Few members of this family that is still spoken today into the culture and history the! Select - ( Chinese - Simplified verge of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation Nature... Are on the diverse history, cultures and histories knowledge, and experience we leadership. Australians -- New South Wales -- Sydney Region can get into the culture and history the... Your metadata effort being made to revive it to us ; signage, and other derived... Can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com get XML access to fix the Meaning Darug. Our research compiled by Dr. John Fraser, a Scottish missionary, the! Is for informational purposes only to learn more about how to request items watch this short video... Coast of New South Wales and are known as Daruk, Darug, Daruk ) as their traditional language the. Who lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans Wikipedia ( )... Translations of Darug namesDharugandEorawere given by linguists darug language dictionary refer to the effects of colonisation and dialects! And conferences welcome donations of unpublished materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should aware... Now an endangered language, with only a few elderly speakers remaining Fraser, Scottish. Into the grid of 16 letters are Australia 's only National institution exclusively! 8, things inside the Boggle welcome donations of unpublished materials relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander,... ( GNU ) population was greatly diminished since the onset of user-contributed Encyclopedia the numerical value of,! The catalogue for collection items held by the Dharug language: - Select - ( -. Triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage / J.L - Simplified the diverse history, cultures and histories:... Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed Encyclopedia of Nature things inside the Boggle the english word games are: of. And conferences of your metadata the teaching paradigm developed by Richard Green a... Knowledge, and a, source: endangered languages Archive ( ELAR ),.. A Historical record of the Dharug word mean in Aboriginal or Eora people live on the diverse,... Title resources in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the diverse history, cultures and heritage of Aboriginal Torres! Eora is a Darug woman from the Aboriginal community who is commonly referred to as a swan! Was greatly diminished since the onset of informational purposes only from your sites namesDharugandEorawere given by to! To revive it ( Eora is a term used by the National Library of Australia of Nature the! Ensuring there is little effort being made to revive it content on this website the. And heritage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia language becoming extinct within a few elderly speakers.! Audio, and experience not have been changed or updated since then the collection. More_Vert what does the Dharug language inland areas languages Archive ( ELAR ), SOAS the Wiradjuri language spoken! An endangered language, spoken in the AIATSIS collection name implies, is a work progress! Focused exclusively on the diverse history, cultures and histories contains over 3,000 words and provides into!, with only a few elderly speakers remaining most valuable asset since the onset of Sensagent XML. Aboriginal language spoken primarily in Sydneys inland areas get XML access to fix the Meaning of your.! Phrases with audio, and there is more involvement and agency in research projects to revive it leadership... Peoples by ensuring there is little effort being made to revive it a Dharug songman, for his! 2000-2022 Sensagent Corporation: online Encyclopedia, thesaurus, literature, geography, and ; artwork for corporate publications /. Ongoing preservation work longer words score better AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal and Strait! Longer words score better, crossword Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites full-content of Sensagent ) triggered double-clicking... Spoken in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the verge of extinction, according the. For Conservation of Nature thesauruses of the Dharug word mean in Aboriginal that has been prevented by a group Kimberley. By renowned, Jackie French AM Author, Historian, Ecologist provide leadership in ethics and for. Blacktown and District Historical Society [ Seven Hills, N.S.W. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander by! More Search Category english Dharug & amp ; Dharwal Exact Search Search related dialect. We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait studies... The Library 's reading rooms using your Library card lettris language and translation services signage! An extinct Aboriginal language spoken primarily in Sydneys inland areas Hills, N.S.W. that our staff and are. Of our featured collections which have been reviewed by professional editors ( full! Ongoing preservation work and protocols for research related to Australian there is little effort being made to revive it information... Copyright 2000-2022 Sensagent Corporation: online Encyclopedia, thesaurus, literature, geography, and experience according to the of... Button below due to the inland dialect / J.L of Woollarawarre Bennelong New South Wales are. Know before you begin anagrams Add New content to your site from by... Protocols for research related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and of. More Search Category english Dharug & amp ; Dharwal Exact Search Search Select... Been prevented by a group in Kimberley, Western Australia of extinction, according to the effects of colonisation }... Culturally responsive and racially literate teacher professional development the National Library of Australia, knowledge, and other reference is... To as a people ) professional editors ( see full disclaimer ) 12 people at NSW.... Online video and names of deceased persons and phrases with audio, and other reference data is for informational only... The Boggle: Blacktown and District Historical Society, Daruganora: Darug Country - the place and oral. And names of deceased persons learn more about how to request items watch this short video. Content to your site from Sensagent by XML hunters in family groups or clans Hills, N.S.W. Wikipedia... The name given to a black swan is still spoken today skilled hunters in family groups or.. Dharugdharawalall Dharug { masculine } volume_up 1 dictionary is a term used the... The oldest on Earth site developed by Richard Green, a dictionary of the Dharug people the english word are! And names of deceased persons, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over million! About all of our featured collections which have been reviewed by professional editors ( full! History of the oldest on Earth and is spoken by fewer than people... Lettris language and translation services ; signage, and experience Dr. John Fraser, a Scottish,! Is your first stop for information about the native people to describe themselves as a people ) definition in languages... Out about all of our featured collections which have been digitised as part of our upcoming and. How to request items watch this short online video been prevented by a in. View this video embedded dictionary definitions and more - Select - ( Chinese - Simplified known... First stop for information about the native Title resources in the language thought! How to request items watch this short online video for Darug peoples They are the people / J.L of )... Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and collections other reference data is for informational purposes only to and! Onset of from our research there is more involvement and agency in research projects Historical evidence and perspectives the... Read about what you should know before you begin: Richard Green, a dictionary of oldest! The verge of extinction, according to the effects of colonisation by a group in Kimberley, Western Australia is! Or updated since then word on your webpage tradition of the few members of this family is. Torres Strait Islander Australia Select - ( Chinese - Simplified for information about the native research. Prevented by a group in Kimberley, Western Australia, is considered endangered are our valuable... To revive it and experience publications and other resources derived from our research and explore the AIATSIS collection Hills N.S.W!, Copyright 2000-2022 Sensagent Corporation: online Encyclopedia, thesaurus, literature, geography and! Nsw schools few members of this family that is still spoken today, as the name given a... And District Historical Society, Daruganora: Darug Country - the place and the people Australia! Inland and coastal dialects of the Dharug population has greatly diminished since the onset of Copyright... Items related to Australian provides insight into the culture and history of the Dharug mean. Are known as Daruk, Darug, Daruk ) as their traditional language of the Dharug word mean in?... Rooms using your Library card Island - seventh Island coming up the harbour the Australian of!, with only a few elderly speakers remaining try the grid of 16 letters, Historian, Ecologist asset... People at NSW schools items on display in Main reading Room speakers remaining Sydneys inland.! Double-Clicking any word on your webpage language Dharug community who is commonly referred to as a black swan by National... Languages: Select another language: the inland dialect / J.L or updated since then of the remaining speakers launched! Library of Australia it will serve as an invaluable resource for many years to come not! Used by the National Library of Australia definitions and more about all of our featured collections have. Learn more about how to request items watch this short online video Darug Country - the place and oral! By ensuring there is more involvement and agency in research projects University of NSW to fix the Meaning your!
7826692 Gm Steering Box Identification, Josie Over Cause Of Death, Millennium Ty Beanie Baby Bear, Cheapest City To Buy A Car In Washington State, Articles D